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\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u8996\u70ba\u8001\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5df2\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u90fd\u6703\u5ee3\u5834\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u8ffd\u8e64\u80a1\u5e02\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u8f1b\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u98a8\u8072\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u76e3\u8996\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f……\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d71\u4e00\u4e26\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u900f\u904e \u7d44\u5408<\/strong> \u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002George E. Marcus \u8207 Erkan Saka \u65bc 2006 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a \u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

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\u7d44\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u3002 20. \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u5bb6\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u7121\u95dc\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u5831\u7d19\u526a\u5831\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u3001\u6728\u982d\uff09\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7f8e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u62fc\u8cbc\u5f0f\u300d\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c \u7d44\u5408<\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u7570\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4eba\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u6280\u8853\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u805a\u96c6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d;\u78da\u584a\u5df2\u7d93\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u7bc0\u6176\u300d\u662f\u7d44\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u5e33\u7bf7\u642d\u8d77\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u821e\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5d29\u6f70\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5e7e\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7bc0\u6176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7d44\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff08\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u51fa\u73fe\uff1a<\/strong> \u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6c2b\u6c23\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u805a\u5408\u6642\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u77ed\u66ab\u6027\u8207\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u6301\u7e8c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6d88\u6563\u6216\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u8207\u74dc\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff1a\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u793e\u6703<\/h2>\n\n

    \u7576\u4eca\u7d44\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u6982\u5ff5\u6d41\u884c\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5409\u723e\u00b7\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\uff08Gilles Deleuze\uff09\u8207\u8cbb\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u74dc\u5854\u91cc\uff08F\u00e9lix Guattari\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u793e\u6703\u8996\u70ba\u975c\u614b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u53f0\u91d1\u5c6c\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u617e\u671b\u8207\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u4e92\u8868\u9054\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

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    \n

    \u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d44\u5408\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u300c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

    \u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5230\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n\n

    \u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002Marcus \u548c Saka \u4ee5\u56db\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5be6\u5730\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u9762\u8c8c\uff1aPaul Rabinow \u8207\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u300d<\/h3>\n\n

    \u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u62c9\u6bd4\u8afe\uff08Paul Rabinow\uff09\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c;\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u62c9\u6bd4\u8afe\u767c\u73fe\u73fe\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

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    \u5168\u7403\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u5c40\u90e8\u78b0\u649e\uff1aOng \u8207 Collier<\/h3>\n\n

    \u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u9f90\u5927\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u64cb\u3001\u8513\u5ef6\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u55ce\uff1fAihwa Ong \u8207 Stephen Collier \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c \u300a\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u5408<\/em> \u300b\u4e2d\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6216\u6280\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\u89f8\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u5340\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6751\u838a\u6216\u5de5\u5ee0\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u65e2\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u9019\u5c0d\u7d44\u5408\u904b\u7528\u300c\u5168\u7403\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6280\u8853\u3001\u502b\u7406\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6c7a\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u60c5\u611f\u7684\u89e3\u5256\uff1a\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef<\/h3>\n\n

    \u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b;\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\u5229\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u63a2\u8a0e\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b;\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6c1b\u570d\u3001\u9322\u5305\u88e1\u7684\u9322\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u6668\u559d\u4e0b\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u96c6\u6703\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u6d3b\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u8cea\u611f\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u62fc\u6e4a\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff1fN. Katherine Hayles \u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d44\u5408 <\/h3>\n\n

    \u6587\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u6d77\u723e\u65af\u900f\u904e\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u74e6\u592b\u00b7\u840a\u59c6\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4eba\u985e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6d77\u723e\u65af\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9871\u9aa8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5f48\u6027\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d44\u5408\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u7576\u4f60\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u5730\u5716\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u6307\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u548c\u624b\u6a5f\u7684 GPS \u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u77ac\u9593\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u8ab0\u662f\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684;\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u5206\u6790\u6642\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u7dca\u5f35\u300d\uff08\u795e\u7d93\u72c0\u6cc1\uff09<\/h2>\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u8d70\u92fc\u7d22\u4e00\u6a23\u3002Marcus \u548c Saka \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u7dca\u5f35\u300d\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f <\/p>\n\n

    \u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f60\u8a66\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u77ed\u66ab\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5957\u5165\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u300c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6210\u70ba\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u62fc\u8cbc\u300d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d44\u5408;\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5340\u584a\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u9023\u7d50\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\u9032\u3002\u5f9e\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f9e\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u5230\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7570\u8cea\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    Marcus \u548c Saka \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u96f2\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u591a\u8667\u4e86\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6735\u96f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u6563\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

    \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u8207\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5373\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u300c\u793e\u7fa4\u300d\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u660e\u5929\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u6578\u4f4d \u7d44\u5408<\/strong> \uff1f<\/p>\n\n

    \u6280\u8853\u6458\u8981\u8207\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n
    \u8853\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
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